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The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver
The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.
To dye in grain means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.
Being what is styled a fast dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.
VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.
Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.
Line 2
Todye in grainmeans primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.
Line 3
Being what is styled afastdye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.
/ˈbiːɪŋ wʌt ɪz staɪld ə fæst daɪ ðə freɪz ɪz juːzd baɪ ɪkˈstenʃən tuː ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ ˈpɜːrmənəns/
Line 4
VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.
Line 5
Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appended verb US /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading “Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.”

ineradicable adjective US /ˌɪnərˈædəkʌbəl/

not able to be destroyed or rooted out

From this reading “dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.”

nomenclature noun US /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading “Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.”

permanence noun US /ˈpɜːrmənəns/

the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration

From this reading “Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.”

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.”

quarto noun US /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading “Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

679

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

appendedverbUS /əˈpendɪd/

past form of “append” — add to the very end

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

CHESSnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.

chessmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

dy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

dyeverbUS /daɪ/

color with dye

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

fly-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

Forster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

granum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

ineradicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnərˈædəkʌbəl/

not able to be destroyed or rooted out

From this reading dy’d in grain, i.e. fixed, ineradicable.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

kermes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

nomenclaturenounUS /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

permanencenounUS /ˈpɜːrmənəns/

the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

quartonounUS /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

thirty-fouradjective

being four more than thirty

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

VIDA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIDA’S GAME OF CHESS.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Being what is styled a ‘fast’ dye the phrase is used by extension to signify permanence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Forster thus describes the MS. of this poem in his _Life of Goldsmith_:—‘It is a small quarto manuscript of thirty-four pages, containing 679 lines, to which a fly-leaf is appended in which Goldsmith notes the differences of nomenclature between Vida’s chessmen and our own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To ‘dye in grain’ means primarily to colour with the scarlet or purple dye produced by the _kermes_ insect, called _granum_ in Latin, from its similarity to small seeds.

Chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver contain?

Chapter 11 holds 388 sentences of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Common questions about reading The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver by Oliver Goldsmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3545, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 335 minutes of reading across 805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Poetical Works of Oliver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.