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The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of
The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of is here in full — 1148 sentences across 230 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/229 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.
Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.
A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.
City life is a severe trial.
One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of is here in full — 1148 sentences across 230 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/229 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.
/ðə bɜːrtʃ lɔːɡ hoʊldz aʊt ˈveri wel waɪl ɪt ɪz ɡriːn bʌt hæz nɑːt ˈsʌbstəns ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ə ˈbæklɑːɡ wen draɪ/
Line 2
Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.
/ˈsiːzənɪŋ ɡriːn ˈtɪmbər ɔːr men ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz æn ɪkˈsperəmənt/
Line 3
A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.
/ə mæn meɪ duː ˈveri wel ɪn ə ˈsɪmpəl let ʌs seɪ ˈkʌntri ɔːr ˈbæˈkwʊdz laɪn ʌv laɪf huː wʊd kʌm tuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ə mɔːr ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 4
City life is a severe trial.
/ˈsɪti laɪf ɪz ə səˈvɪr ˈtraɪəl/
Line 5
One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backlog noun US /ˈbæklɑːɡ/

an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services)

From this reading “The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.”

backwoods noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.”

develops verb US /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading “One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.”

Seasoning noun US /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading “Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.”

shrinks noun US /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading “One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

backlognounUS /ˈbæklɑːɡ/

an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services)

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading City life is a severe trial.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

developsverbUS /dɪˈveləps/

third-person singular of “develop” — make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

dry-rotverb

affect or be affected with dry rot

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

season-cracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

SeasoningnounUS /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/

something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading City life is a severe trial.

shrinksnounUS /ʃrɪŋks/

plural of “shrink” — a physician who specializes in psychiatry

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Seasoning green timber or men is always an experiment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading City life is a severe trial.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The birch log holds out very well while it is green, but has not substance enough for a backlog when dry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One man is struck with a dry-rot; another develops season-cracks; another shrinks and swells with every change of circumstance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A man may do very well in a simple, let us say, country or backwoods line of life, who would come to nothing in a more complicated civilization.

Chapter 4 of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of by Charles Dudley Warner holds 1148 sentences, grouped into 230 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1148 sentences of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of, unabridged, divided into 230 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Complete Project Gutenberg Writings of by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1148 sentences, grouped into 230 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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