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The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3
The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.
The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.
In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.
Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.
Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3 is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.
Line 2
The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.
/ðə ˈkɑːlənɪsts pʊʃt dɪˈskʌvəriz ɪn ˈveriəs dərˈekʃənz bʌt suːn faʊnd ðemˈselvz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ɪn ˈkwɔːrəlz wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz huːz ˈkɑːndəkt wɑːz les ˈfrendli ðæn ˈfɔːrmərli ə tʃeɪndʒ ˈpɑːrtli duː tuː ðə ɡriːd ʌv ðə waɪts/
Line 3
In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.
Line 4
Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.
/leɪn wɪˈθaʊt ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ˈsʌkər frʌm ˈɪŋɡlənd pərˈsweɪdɪd dreɪk tuː teɪk hɪm ənd ɔːl ðə ˈkɑːləni bæk hoʊm/
Line 5
Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustine noun US /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading “In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.”

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.”

Roanoke noun US /ˈroʊənoʊk/

a city in southwestern Virginia

From this reading “In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.”

succor noun US /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading “Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

AugustinenounUS /ˈɑːɡəstiːn/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian church; after a dramatic conversion to Christianity he became bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa; St. Augustine emphasized man's need for grace (354-430)

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

Carthagena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

freighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

Grenville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

plentifullyadverb

in a bountiful manner

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

RoanokenounUS /ˈroʊənoʊk/

a city in southwestern Virginia

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

succornounUS /ˈsʌkər/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In August, Grenville left Ralph Lane in charge of the colony and returned to England, capturing a Spanish ship on the way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In June, when Lane was in fear of a conspiracy which he had discovered against the life of the colony, and it was short of supplies, Sir Francis Drake appeared off Roanoke, returning homeward with his fleet from the sacking of St. Domingo, Carthagena, and St. Augustine.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The colonists pushed discoveries in various directions, but soon found themselves involved in quarrels with the Indians, whose conduct was less friendly than formerly, a change partly due to the greed of the whites.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Lane, without waiting for succor from England, persuaded Drake to take him and all the colony back home.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Meantime Raleigh, knowing that the colony would probably need aid, was preparing a fleet of three well appointed ships to accompany Sir Richard Grenville, and an "advice ship," plentifully freighted, to send in advance to give intelligence of his coming.

Chapter 20 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3 by Charles Dudley Warner holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 20 holds 132 sentences of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3 by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
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Prepared
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David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widger
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