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The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4
The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.
It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.
The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.
He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.
"I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4 is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.
Line 2
It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː hæv bɪn ə dʒɔɪnt dɪˈskʌʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˌprezəˈdenʃəl ɪˈlektərz ˈrʌnɪŋ ɪn ðæt ˈdɪstrɪkt bʌt ðə rɪˈpʌblɪkən ˈbiːɪŋ ˈæbsənt hɪz pleɪs wɑːz ˈteɪkən baɪ ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 3
The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.
/ðə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈɔːrətər tʊk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv hɪz əˈpoʊnənt tuː dɪˈskraɪb ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd tuː ɡɪv ə ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv hɪz ˈædvərseri/
Line 4
He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.
/hiː wɑːz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd æz ə krɔːs bɪˈtwiːn ə bəˈbuːn ənd ə ˈdʒækæs huː wʊd biː ə ˈnætʃərəl ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti fɔːr ˈbɑːrnəm/
Line 5
"I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baboon noun US /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading “He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.”

Barnum noun US /ˈbɑːrnəm/

United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891)

From this reading “He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.”

dips noun US /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading “The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.”

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.”

jackass noun US /ˈdʒækæs/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading “He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.”

judge's noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

possessive form of “judge” — a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

From this reading “The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.”

presidential adjective US /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading “It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.”

sconces noun US /ˈskɑːnsɪz/

plural of “sconce” — a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading “The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

baboonnounUS /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

BarnumnounUS /ˈbɑːrnəm/

United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891)

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

court-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

deestrict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

dipsnounUS /dɪps/

plural of “dip” — a depression in an otherwise level surface

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

jackassnounUS /ˈdʒækæs/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

judge'snounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

possessive form of “judge” — a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

presidentialadjectiveUS /ˌprezəˈdenʃəl/

relating to a president or presidency

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I intend," said the orator," to put him in a cage and exhibit him about the deestrict."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

sconcesnounUS /ˈskɑːnsɪz/

plural of “sconce” — a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Democratic orator took advantage of the absence of his opponent to describe the discussion of the night before, and to give a portrait of his adversary.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The scene in the large court-room was less animated than that out- doors; a half-dozen tallow dips, hung on the wall in sconces and stuck on the judge's long desk, feebly illuminated the mixed crowd of black and white who sat in, and on the backs of, the benches, and cast only a fitful light upon the orator, who paced back and forth and pounded the rail.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was represented as a cross between a baboon and a jackass, who would be a natural curiosity for Barnum.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was to have been a joint discussion between the two presidential electors running in that district, but, the Republican being absent, his place was taken by a young man of the town.

Chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4 by Charles Dudley Warner holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 147 sentences of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4 by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4?

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Vocabulary met early in The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner — Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
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Writings
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Charles
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Dudley
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