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The Comrade in White
The Comrade in White

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Comrade in White is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Comrade in White
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.
"I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."
The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.
Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.
Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Comrade in White

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Comrade in White is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.
Line 2
"I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."
/aɪ ʃæl nɑːt fɪr ðə ˈbætəl ɪf ðaʊ ɑːrt baɪ maɪ saɪd/
Line 3
The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.
/ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr hæz pʊt ə streɪn ɑːn ðə ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər æz wel æz ɑːn məˈtɪriəl ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/
Line 4
Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.
/men huː hæv kʌm θruː ðə hel ʌv ðə ˈtrentʃɪz hæv dɪˈskʌvərd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈsiːkrəts ʌv laɪf ənd deθ/
Line 5
Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem hæv noʊn ə ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt ʌv ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

material adjective US /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.”

reinforcement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.”

Rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.”

spiritual adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

Leathem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

reinforcementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them have known a reinforcement of spiritual power.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "I shall not fear the battle If Thou art by my side."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading By The Rev. W. H. Leathem, M. A.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Great War has put a strain on the resources of human nature, as well as on material resources.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men who have come through the hell of the trenches have discovered some of the secrets of life and death.

Chapter 1 of The Comrade in White by William Harvey Leathem holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Comrade in White contain?

Chapter 1 holds 356 sentences of The Comrade in White, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Comrade in White by William Harvey Leathem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Comrade in White?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Comrade in White

Common questions about reading The Comrade in White by William Harvey Leathem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Comrade in White?

Yes. All 356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Comrade in White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Comrade in White take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Comrade in White section by section

How to work through The Comrade in White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Comrade in White to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Comrade in White

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Comrade in White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leathem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comrade in White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comrade in White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comrade in White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Comrade in White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.