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The Conduct of Life
The Conduct of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CONDUCT OF LIFE.
R. W. EMERSON.
BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.
For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conduct of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONDUCT OF LIFE.
/ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv laɪf/
Line 2
R. W. EMERSON.
/ɑːr ˈdʌbəljuː ˈemərsən/
Line 3
BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.
Line 4
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.
Line 5
For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.”

beckon verb US /ˈbekən/

signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

Chanted adjective US /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.”

omens noun US /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

scribe verb US /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1860

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

auguries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

awaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

beckonverbUS /ˈbekən/

signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

ChantedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæntɪd/

sung or uttered rhythmically in a monotone

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

CONDUCTverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading CONDUCT OF LIFE.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

createsverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

DelicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading R. W. EMERSON.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

FIELDSnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

HintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading CONDUCT OF LIFE.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONDUCT OF LIFE.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

omensnounUS /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

OSGOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

previsionnoun

a prophetic vision (as in a dream)

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R. W. EMERSON.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

scribeverbUS /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

SoftadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

TICKNOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & Co. 1871.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

undeceiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

UntoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading For the prevision is allied Unto the thing so signified; Or say, the foresight that awaits Is the same Genius that creates.

vaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading R. W. EMERSON.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1860, by R. W. EMERSON, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts Delicate omens traced in air To the lone bard true witness bare; Birds with auguries on their wings Chanted undeceiving things Him to beckon, him to warn; Well might then the poet scorn To learn of scribe or courier Hints writ in vaster character; And on his mind, at dawn of day, Soft shadows of the evening lay.

Chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 447 sentences of The Conduct of Life, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Conduct of Life?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conduct of Life

Common questions about reading The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conduct of Life?

Yes. All 3086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conduct of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conduct of Life take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conduct of Life section by section

How to work through The Conduct of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conduct of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conduct of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conduct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emerson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.