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The Conduct of Life
The Conduct of Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.
Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?
Yet, I have never seen a rich man.
I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.
The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conduct of Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.
/kɪŋz ɑːr sed tuː hæv lɔːŋ ɑːrmz bʌt ˈevəri mæn ʃʊd hæv lɔːŋ ɑːrmz ənd ʃʊd plʌk hɪz ˈlɪvɪŋ hɪz ˈɪnstrəmənts hɪz ˈpaʊər ənd hɪz ˈnoʊɪŋ frʌm ðə sʌn muːn ənd stɑːrz/
Line 2
Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?
/ɪz nɑːt ðen ðə dɪˈmænd tuː biː rɪtʃ ləˈdʒɪtəmət/
Line 3
Yet, I have never seen a rich man.
/jet aɪ hæv ˈnevər siːn ə rɪtʃ mæn/
Line 4
I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.
/aɪ hæv ˈnevər siːn ə mæn æz rɪtʃ æz ɔːl men ɔːt tuː biː ɔːr wɪð æn ˈædəkwət kəˈmænd ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.”

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

denouncing verb US /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

hazards noun US /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?”

moralists noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

rekindle verb US /riˈkɪndəl/

kindle anew, as of a fire

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all hazards adjective + noun counted as “all hazard”

In this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

rich man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “Yet, I have never seen a rich man.”

leave off verb + particle

come to an end, stop or cease

In this reading “The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet, I have never seen a rich man.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

commonplaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

hazardsnounUS /ˈhæzərdz/

plural of “hazard” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet, I have never seen a rich man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

moralistsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Yet, I have never seen a rich man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

rekindleverbUS /riˈkɪndəl/

kindle anew, as of a fire

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Yet, I have never seen a rich man.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Is not then the demand to be rich legitimate?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kings are said to have long arms, but every man should have long arms, and should pluck his living, his instruments, his power, and his knowing, from the sun, moon, and stars.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have never seen a man as rich as all men ought to be, or, with an adequate command of nature.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The pulpit and the press have many commonplaces denouncing the thirst for wealth; but if men should take these moralists at their word, and leave off aiming to be rich, the moralists would rush to rekindle at all hazards this love of power in the people, lest civilization should be undone.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, I have never seen a rich man.

Chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 446 sentences of The Conduct of Life, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Conduct of Life?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conduct of Life

Common questions about reading The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conduct of Life?

Yes. All 3086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conduct of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conduct of Life take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conduct of Life section by section

How to work through The Conduct of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Conduct of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conduct of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conduct of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conduct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emerson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.