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The Conduct of Life
The Conduct of Life

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.
Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.
How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?
One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.
A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conduct of Life

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.
Line 2
Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.
Line 3
How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?
Line 4
One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.
Line 5
A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.
/ə mæn ɔːlˈredi strɔːŋ ɪz ˈlɪsənd tuː ənd ˈevriθɪŋ hiː sez ɪz əˈplɔːdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applauded verb US /əˈplɔːdɪd/

past form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.”

Aristotle noun US /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?”

heretofore adverb US /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

persuasion noun US /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

applaudedverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪd/

past form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

Champollionnoun

Frenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832)

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

grammar-rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

Junius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

Leibnitznoun

German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

persuasionnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒən/

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

Sanscrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

Chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life contain?

Chapter 5 holds 433 sentences of The Conduct of Life, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Conduct of Life?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conduct of Life

Common questions about reading The Conduct of Life by Ralph Waldo Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conduct of Life?

Yes. All 3086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conduct of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conduct of Life take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conduct of Life section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conduct of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conduct of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conduct
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emerson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conduct of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.