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The Confession: A Novel
The Confession: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Confession: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.
Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.
He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.
He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.
I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Confession: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.
/ˈæftər ə taɪm aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː teɪk ˈɪntrəst ɪn ɔːl ðæt sərˈaʊndɪd miː/
Line 2
Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.
Line 3
He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.
/hiː spoʊk ˈsloʊli ənd æz ɪf hiː wɜːr əˈfreɪd tuː seɪ wʌn wɜːrd tuː ˈmeni ɔːr æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ɪn daʊt hɪmˈself ʌv wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈseɪɪŋ/
Line 4
He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.
/hiː held hɪz hændz ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkət ɔːr krɔːst ðem bɪˈhaɪnd hɪz bæk æz ɪf hiː wɜːr əˈʃeɪmd ʌv ðem/
Line 5
I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.
/aɪ nuː ðæt ðə ˈpezənts ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈheɪtəd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.”

mustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He held his hands in his pocket or crossed them behind his back, as if he were ashamed of them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

Titoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a time I began to take interest in all that surrounded me.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I knew that the peasants of the village and even those of the neighboring district hated him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He spoke slowly and as if he were afraid to say one word too many, or as if he were in doubt himself of what he was saying.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Titoff was a silent man, tall in stature, with his head and cheeks shaved like a soldier's, and he wore a long mustache.

Chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 173 sentences of The Confession: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Confession: A Novel?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Confession: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Confession: A Novel?

Yes. All 5472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Confession: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Confession: A Novel take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Confession: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Confession: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Confession: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Confession: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Confession: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.