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The Confession: A Novel
The Confession: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Confession: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was good to look at him when he talked thus.
He became dignified and even stern.
His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.
His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.
At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Confession: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was good to look at him when he talked thus.
/ɪt wɑːz ɡʊd tuː lʊk æt hɪm wen hiː tɔːkt ðʌs/
Line 2
He became dignified and even stern.
/hiː bɪˈkeɪm ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ənd ˈiːvɪn stɜːrn/
Line 3
His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.
/hɪz vɔɪs ɡruː ˈkɑːmər ənd ˈdiːpər ənd hiː spoʊk ˈiːvənli ənd ɪn ˈkeɪdənsɪz æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ˈriːdɪŋ frʌm ðə əˈpɑːsəlz/
Line 4
His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz tɜːrnd ˈʌpwərd hɪz aɪz wɜːr raʊnd ənd bɪɡ ənd hiː wɑːz ɑːn hɪz niːz bʌt hiː siːmd ˈtɔːlər tuː miː ðæn wen hiː stʊd/
Line 5
At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.
/æt fɜːrst aɪ ˈlɪsənd tuː hɪz wɜːrdz wɪð æn ˌɪnˈkredʒələs smaɪl bʌt suːn aɪ rɪˈmembərd ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈhɪstəri wɪtʃ ˈænθəni ɡeɪv miː ənd ɪt əˈɡen ˈoʊpənd bɪˈfɔːr maɪ aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anthony noun US /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading “At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.”

Apostles noun US /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.”

cadences noun US /ˈkeɪdənsɪz/

plural of “cadence” — (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading “His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.”

calmer adjective US /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “He became dignified and even stern.”

evenly adverb US /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading “His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.”

incredulous adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading “At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It was good to look at him when he talked thus.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He became dignified and even stern.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

ApostlesnounUS /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became dignified and even stern.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

cadencesnounUS /ˈkeɪdənsɪz/

plural of “cadence” — (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

calmeradjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmər/

comparative of “calm” — not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading He became dignified and even stern.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He became dignified and even stern.

evenlyadverbUS /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

incredulousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredʒələs/

not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading He became dignified and even stern.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading His face was turned upward, his eyes were round and big, and he was on his knees, but he seemed taller to me than when he stood.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His voice grew calmer and deeper, and he spoke evenly and in cadences, as if he were reading from the Apostles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was good to look at him when he talked thus.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading At first I listened to his words with an incredulous smile, but soon I remembered the Russian history which Anthony gave me, and it again opened before my eyes.

Chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 133 sentences of The Confession: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Confession: A Novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Confession: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Confession: A Novel by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Confession: A Novel?

Yes. All 5472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Confession: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Confession: A Novel take to read?

About 456 minutes of reading across 1095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Confession: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Confession: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Confession: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Confession: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Confession: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gorky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suffered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.