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The Confession of a Fool
The Confession of a Fool

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.
A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.
This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.
It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.
Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Confession of a Fool

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.
Line 2
A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.
Line 3
This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈsplendɪd ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt fɔːr ðɪs proʊˈfaʊnd wɜːrk bʌt ðer wɜːr ˈmeni huː wʊd hæv rɪˈdʒɔɪst ɪf ðə trænzˈleɪʃən hæd bɪn kəmˈpliːtli ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/
Line 4
It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.
Line 5
Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

autobiographical adjective US /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading “The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.”

corrupted adjective US /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

falsified verb US /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “falsify” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

misdeeds noun US /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

prohibited adjective US /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

reparation noun US /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading “Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make reparation verb + noun

In this reading “Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.”

misled by verb + particle counted as “mislead by”

In this reading “A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.”

new translation adjective + noun

In this reading “Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

abbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

advertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

attorney-general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

autobiographicaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of an autobiographer

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

ConfessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

corruptedadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

falsifiedverbUS /ˈfɔːlsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “falsify” — make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

FoolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

misdeedsnounUS /mɪsˈdiːdz/

plural of “misdeed” — improper or wicked or immoral behavior

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

misledverbUS /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtəd/

having a part of the body crippled or disabled

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

prohibitedadjectiveUS /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

reparationnounUS /ˌrepərˈeɪʃən/

compensation (given or received) for an insult or injury

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

republicationnoun

something that has been published again; a fresh publication (as of a literary work)

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

revoltingadjectiveUS /riˈvoʊltɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

Schering's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Schering's new translation is an attempt to make reparation for this crime.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

Strindberg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The republication of _The Confession of a Fool_ represents the last link in the chain of Strindberg's autobiographical novels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

translatornounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A German version of the book was published as far back as 1893, but it was mutilated, abbreviated, corrupted, and falsified to such an extent that the attorney-general, misled by the revolting language, blamed the author for the misdeeds of the translator and prohibited the sale of the book.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It distorted Strindberg's character and was the cause of many prejudices which exist to this day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was a splendid advertisement for this profound work, but there were many who would have rejoiced if the translation had been completely ignored.

Chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool by August Strindberg holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool contain?

Chapter 1 holds 18 sentences of The Confession of a Fool, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool by August Strindberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Confession of a Fool?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Confession of a Fool

Common questions about reading The Confession of a Fool by August Strindberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Confession of a Fool?

Yes. All 5280 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Confession of a Fool is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Confession of a Fool take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1056 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Confession of a Fool section by section

How to work through The Confession of a Fool section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Confession of a Fool to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Confession of a Fool

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Confession of a Fool, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Republication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession of a Fool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confession
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession of a Fool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession of a Fool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confession of a Fool; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.