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The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2
The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARTISTIC JOKE.
The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.
"_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.
For years this Titanic task was in hand.
This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARTISTIC JOKE.
/ðə ɑːrˈtɪstɪk dʒoʊk/
Line 2
The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.
Line 3
"_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.
Line 4
For years this Titanic task was in hand.
/fɔːr jɪrz ðɪs taɪˈtænɪk tæsk wɑːz ɪn hænd/
Line 5
This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.
/ðɪs wɑːz hɪz ˈseləbreɪtɪd ɑːrˈtɪstɪk dʒoʊk ðə neɪm ˈɡɪvən baɪ ðə taɪmz tuː ə boʊld ˈperədi ɑːn ə lɑːrdʒ skeɪl ʌv æn ˈævərɪdʒ ˈrɔɪəl əˈkæd.ə.mi ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “"_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.”

Catalogue verb US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading “The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.”

inception noun US /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading “"_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.”

One-man adjective US /ˈwʌnˈmæn/

designed for or restricted to a single person

From this reading “The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.”

parody noun US /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading “This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.”

Promoter noun US /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.”

Titanic adjective US /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading “For years this Titanic task was in hand.”

Workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

ARTISTICadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading THE ARTISTIC JOKE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

CatalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

CriticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

CuriousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

Gainsboroughnoun

English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

inceptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈsepʃən/

an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

JOKEnounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading THE ARTISTIC JOKE.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

Leighton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

MistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

OfferverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

OffersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

One-manadjectiveUS /ˈwʌnˈmæn/

designed for or restricted to a single person

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

parodynounUS /ˈperədi/

a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

PartnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

PrivateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

PromoternounUS /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

Punch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

Sambourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

SoldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

Somnambulistnoun

someone who walks about in their sleep

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARTISTIC JOKE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This was his celebrated 'artistic joke,' the name given by the 'Times' to a bold parody on a large scale of an average Royal Academy Exhibition.

TitanicadjectiveUS /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

TookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

ViewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

WorkshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading The First Idea--How it was Made--"Fire!"--I am a Somnambulist--My Workshop--My Business "Partner"--Not by Gainsborough--Lord Leighton--The Private View--The Catalogue--Sold Out--How the R.A.'s Took It--How a Critic Took It--Curious Offers--Mr. Sambourne as a Company Promoter--A One-man Show--_Punch's_ Mistake--A Joke within a Joke--My Offer to the Nation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "_In the year 1887 he startled the town and made a Society sensation by means of an exceedingly original enterprise which any man of less audacious and prodigious power of work would have shrunk from in its very inception.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years this Titanic task was in hand.

Chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 by Harry Furniss holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 220 sentences of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 by Harry Furniss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 by Harry Furniss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 3430 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22689, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Artistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Idea--how
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Made--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confessions of a Caricaturist, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.