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The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade
The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.
"The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.
In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.
But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.
He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.
Line 2
"The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.
Line 3
In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.
/ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliər taɪmz ʌv ðə frənˈtɪr ðə ˈpæʃən wɑːz θɔːt tuː biː ˈredəli əˈkaʊntɪd fɔːr/
Line 4
But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.
Line 5
He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounted verb US /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading “In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.”

backwoodsman noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading “"The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.”

metaphysics noun US /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading “CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.”

philanthropist noun US /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.”

rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

ACCORDINGadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

backwoodsmannounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdzmən/

a man who lives on the frontier

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

backwoodsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

CONTAININGverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

EVIDENTLYadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

FAVORverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

INDIAN-HATING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

METAPHYSICSnounUS /ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks/

the philosophical study of being and knowing

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

philanthropistnounUS /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

PREPOSSESSED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

ROUSSEAUnounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

SAVAGESnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

SOconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading CONTAINING THE METAPHYSICS OF INDIAN-HATING, ACCORDING TO THE VIEWS OF ONE EVIDENTLY NOT SO PREPOSSESSED AS ROUSSEAU IN FAVOR OF SAVAGES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the earlier times of the frontier the passion was thought to be readily accounted for.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Indian rapine having mostly ceased through regions where it once prevailed, the philanthropist is surprised that Indian-hating has not in like degree ceased with it.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading He wonders why the backwoodsman still regards the red man in much the same spirit that a jury does a murderer, or a trapper a wild cat--a creature, in whose behalf mercy were not wisdom; truce is vain; he must be executed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "The judge always began in these words: 'The backwoodsman's hatred of the Indian has been a topic for some remark.

Chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade by Herman Melville holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade contain?

Chapter 12 holds 178 sentences of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade

Common questions about reading The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade?

Yes. All 4679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade take to read?

About 389 minutes of reading across 936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade section by section

How to work through The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.