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The Congo, and Other Poems
The Congo, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.
1879-1931.]
With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.
This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.
Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Congo, and Other Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.
Line 2
1879-1931.]
Line 3
With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.
Line 4
This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl bʌt ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl tuː ˈɪməteɪt ɪn ə ˈsɪmpəl ˈæski tekst/
Line 5
Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascii noun US /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading “This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “[Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.”

Lindsay noun US /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading “[Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.”

Monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.”

refers verb US /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.”

traditionally adverb US /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading “With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1879-1931.]

1931

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1879-1931.]

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

ArtistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading [Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.

ASCIInounUS /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

Harriet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading [Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

indented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

LindsaynounUS /ˈlɪndzi/

United States playwright who collaborated with Russel Crouse on several musicals (1889-1931)

From this reading [Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading [Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

stage-directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore these 'stage-directions' are given on the line BEFORE the first line they refer to, and are furthermore indented 20 spaces and enclosed by #s to keep it clear to the reader which parts are text and which parts directions.]

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is possible, but impracticable, to imitate in a simple ASCII text.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

traditionallyadverbUS /trəˈdɪʃənəli/

according to tradition; in a traditional manner

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

Vachel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Nicholas Vachel Lindsay, Illinois Artist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an introduction by Harriet Monroe Editor of "Poetry" [Notes: The 'stage-directions' given in "The Congo" and those poems which are meant to be read aloud, are traditionally printed to the right side of the first line it refers to.

Chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 154 sentences of The Congo, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Congo, and Other Poems?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Congo, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Congo, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 1123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1021 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Congo, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1021, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Congo, and Other Poems take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Congo, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through The Congo, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Congo, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Congo, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Congo, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.