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The Congo, and Other Poems
The Congo, and Other Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.
(From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.
With what fire is it burning?
I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.
It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Congo, and Other Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.
/ˈsekʃən θriː ɪn wɪtʃ ˈkɑːntreri tuː ɑːrˈtɪstɪk ˈkʌstəm ðə ˈmɔːrəl ʌv ðə piːs ɪz pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈriːdər/
Line 2
(From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.
Line 3
With what fire is it burning?
/wɪð wʌt ˈfaɪər ɪz ɪt ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.
/aɪ dɪˈkler ˈʌntuː juː ɪt ɪz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ˈpæʃən wɪð ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ˈæŋɡər wɪð ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ˈɪɡnərəns/
Line 5
It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....”

Artistic adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading “Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.”

Buddha noun US /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading “(From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....”

declare verb US /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.”

disciples noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “(From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.”

ignorance noun US /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading “I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.”

Section noun US /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

ArtisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

BuddhanounUS /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

CustomnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

disciplesnounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading With what fire is it burning?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With what fire is it burning?

Khandaka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

lamentationnoun

a cry of sorrow and grief

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

Mahavagga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

mendicants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

SectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It is burning with the anxieties of birth, decay and death, grief, lamentation, suffering and despair....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading (From the first Khandaka of the Mahavagga: "There Buddha thus addressed his disciples: 'Everything, O mendicants, is burning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With what fire is it burning?

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Section Three In Which, contrary to Artistic Custom, the moral of the piece is placed before the reader.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With what fire is it burning?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I declare unto you it is burning with the fire of passion, with the fire of anger, with the fire of ignorance.

Chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 3 holds 154 sentences of The Congo, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Congo, and Other Poems?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Congo, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Congo, and Other Poems by Vachel Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Congo, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 1123 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1021 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Congo, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1021, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Congo, and Other Poems take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Congo, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through The Congo, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Congo, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Congo, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Congo, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nicholas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vachel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lindsay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Congo, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.