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The Conquest of America
The Conquest of America

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Conquest of America is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.
This incredible, impossible thing had happened.
New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.
General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.
Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conquest of America

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Conquest of America is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.
/nuː ˈheɪvən ɪz ˈpʌnɪʃt fɔːr ˈraɪətɪŋ ənd ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən ˈmiːntaɪm ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts frʌm koʊst tuː koʊst wɑːz ˈsiːðɪŋ wɪð reɪdʒ ənd hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
Line 2
This incredible, impossible thing had happened.
/ðɪs ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl θɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.
Line 4
General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.
Line 5
Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.
/let ðɪs ˈneɪʃən biː ˈθretənd ˈsekrəteri ʌv steɪt ˈbraɪən hæd sed ənd bɪˈtwiːn ˈsʌnraɪz ənd ˈsʌnset ə ˈmɪljən men wʊd sprɪŋ tuː ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bryan noun US /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading “Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.”

Carnegie noun US /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading “New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.”

rioting noun US /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading “NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.”

Rockefeller noun US /ˈrɑːkəfelər/

United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937)

From this reading “New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.”

seething adjective US /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading “NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.”

Vanderbilt noun US /ˈvændərbɪlt/

United States financier who accumulated great wealth from railroad and shipping businesses (1794-1877)

From this reading “New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.”

Wood's noun US /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

BryannounUS /ˈbraɪən/

United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

CarnegienounUS /ˈkɑːrnəɡi/

United States educator famous for writing a book about how to win friends and influence people (1888-1955)

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

HAVENnounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

Hindenburg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

INSUBORDINATIONnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

JerseynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrzi/

a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

PUNISHEDadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

RIOTINGnounUS /ˈraɪətɪŋ/

a state of disorder involving group violence

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

RockefellernounUS /ˈrɑːkəfelər/

United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937)

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This incredible, impossible thing had happened.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

VanderbiltnounUS /ˈvændərbɪlt/

United States financier who accumulated great wealth from railroad and shipping businesses (1794-1877)

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEW HAVEN IS PUNISHED FOR RIOTING AND INSUBORDINATION Meantime the United States from coast to coast was seething with rage and humiliation.

Wood'snounUS /wʊdz/

possessive form of “wood” — the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading General Wood’s defeated army had been driven back into New Jersey, and was waiting there for von Hindenburg’s next move, praying for more artillery, more ammunition, more officers, and more soldiers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Let this nation be threatened, Secretary of State Bryan had said, and between sunrise and sunset a million men would spring to arms.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York City was held by the enemy, and its greatest citizens, whose names were supposed to shake the world--Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie, Vanderbilt,--were helpless prisoners.

Chapter 8 of The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Conquest of America contain?

Chapter 8 holds 58 sentences of The Conquest of America, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Conquest of America?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conquest of America

Common questions about reading The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conquest of America?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conquest of America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conquest of America take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conquest of America section by section

How to work through The Conquest of America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conquest of America

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conquest of America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.