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The Conquest of America
The Conquest of America

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Conquest of America is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.
The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.
Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.
In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.
I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conquest of America

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Conquest of America is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.
Line 2
The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.
Line 3
Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈpɜːrsənəli ˈprezənt æt ðiːz dɪˈskʌʃənz aɪ æm ˈeɪbəl θæŋks tuː ðə ˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈlʌndən taɪmz tuː set fɔːrθ ðə meɪn pɔɪnts ɑːn ðə ˈhaɪəst əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 4
In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.
/ɪn ðə ˈveri fɜːrst ˈseʃən ðə piːs kəˈmɪʃənərz keɪm streɪt tuː ðə meɪn ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”
/aɪ æm ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd baɪ ðə ˈprezədent ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts bɪˈɡæn ˈdʒenərəl wʊd tuː æsk jɔːr ˈekˈslensi ɪf ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈɡʌvərmənt wɪl əˈɡriː tuː wɪðˈdrɔː ðer ˈɑːrmiz frʌm əˈmerəkə ɪn kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv rəˈsiːvɪŋ ə ˈmʌni ˌɪnˈdemnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.”

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.”

indemnity noun US /ˌɪnˈdemnəti/

protection against future loss

From this reading ““I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?””

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.”

sessions noun US /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading “AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.”

Taft noun US /tæft/

United States sculptor (1860-1936)

From this reading “The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.”

Washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

Bernstoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

BRINGSverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

commissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

COURSEnounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

Elihu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

ExcellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

Hindenburgnoun

German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

indemnitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdemnəti/

protection against future loss

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

Kluck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

MOUNTverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

RootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

TaftnounUS /tæft/

United States sculptor (1860-1936)

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although I was not personally present at these discussions I am able, thanks to the standing of the London _Times_, to set forth the main points on the highest authority.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

VERNON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the very first session the peace commissioners came straight to the main question.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

Washington'snounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN AMERICAN GIRL BRINGS NEWS THAT CHANGES THE COURSE OF THE MOUNT VERNON PEACE CONFERENCE The sessions of the Mount Vernon Peace Congress were held in a large room of the historic mansion that was George Washington’s business office.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The United States was represented by General Leonard Wood, William H. Taft and Elihu Root; Germany by General von Hindenburg, General von Kluck and Count von Bernstoff.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am instructed by the President of the United States,” began General Wood, “to ask your Excellency if the German Imperial Government will agree to withdraw their armies from America in consideration of receiving a money indemnity?”

Chapter 17 of The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Conquest of America contain?

Chapter 17 holds 119 sentences of The Conquest of America, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Conquest of America?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conquest of America

Common questions about reading The Conquest of America by Cleveland Moffett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conquest of America?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conquest of America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conquest of America take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conquest of America section by section

How to work through The Conquest of America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Conquest of America

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conquest of America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Conquest of America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.