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The Conquest of Rome
The Conquest of Rome

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.
The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.
On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.
Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.
They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conquest of Rome

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.
Line 2
The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.
Line 3
On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.
Line 4
Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.
Line 5
They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ ɪn ðə ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ ˈsɜːrkjələr ˌprɑːməˈneɪd wɪtʃ ɪz ə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk ˈfiːtʃər æt ə ˈroʊmən ˈpʌblɪk bɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginners noun US /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

capes noun US /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.”

concourse noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

lire noun US /ˈlɪrə/

plural of “lira” — the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.”

sashes noun US /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright colours adjective + noun

In this reading “Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.”

characteristic feature noun + noun

In this reading “They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.”

Crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

beginnersnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnərz/

plural of “beginner” — someone new to a field or activity

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

capesnounUS /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

cloakrooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

Costanzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

debauches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

fledgelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

ground-flooradjective

on the floor closest to level with the ground

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

lirenounUS /ˈlɪrə/

plural of “lira” — the basic unit of money on Malta; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

parterrenoun

an ornamental flower garden; beds and paths are arranged to form a pattern

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

sashesnounUS /ˈsæʃɪz/

plural of “sash” — a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Crowds of people streamed continuously into the huge parterre, which never seemed to fill, in spite of the tremendous concourse of people, clad in bright colours that stood out against the sober background.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

veilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

walking-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the last public ball on the last Tuesday of the carnival, at the Costanzi Theatre.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were indulging in the everlasting circular promenade which is a characteristic feature at a Roman public ball.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The small people whose only amusement during the whole carnival was one public ball; students who still had ten lire in their pocket; Government clerks who had a taste for mild debauches; shop assistants whose establishments would be closed the following day; fledgelings in law and beginners in medicine--all these and many more from ten o'clock forward filed in through the four red doors, which remained open all night.

wrapsnounUS /ræps/

plural of “wrap” — cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person

From this reading On the ground-floor the attendants in the cloakrooms lost their heads a little with the numbering of overcoats and capes, gathering up of sashes and veils, and putting together of walking-sticks and wraps.

Chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome by Matilde Serao holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome contain?

Chapter 7 holds 327 sentences of The Conquest of Rome, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome by Matilde Serao exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Conquest of Rome?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conquest of Rome

Common questions about reading The Conquest of Rome by Matilde Serao on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conquest of Rome?

Yes. All 4161 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conquest of Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conquest of Rome take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Conquest of Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conquest of Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conquest of Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cockayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dancer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.