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The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)
The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.
Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.
It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.
Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factorythe southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.
In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.
Line 2
Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.
/laɪk ə boʊlt frʌm ðə bluː keɪm ðə frentʃ ˈreɪdərz ˈɪntuː ðə mɪdst ʌv ðɪs sɪˈkjʊrəti/
Line 3
It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.
Line 4
Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factorythe southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.
Line 5
In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.
/ɪn wʌn ˈbæstʃən wɜːr θriː ˈθaʊzənd paʊndz ʌv ˈpaʊdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.”

bastions noun US /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.”

merges verb US /ˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “merge” — become one

From this reading “It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.”

punctured adjective US /ˈpʌŋktʃərd/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.”

raiders noun US /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading “Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.”

sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southwest corner noun + noun

In this reading “Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.”

summer nights noun + noun

In this reading “It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.”

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.”

into the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “into … midst”

In this reading “Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1686

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

1687

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

AdventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

bastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.

bastionsnounUS /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

Bridgar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

D'IBERVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

eighteen-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

embrasures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

FactorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

FourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

LEnounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

mergesverbUS /ˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “merge” — become one

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

MoosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

MOYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

Outlaw's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

palisaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

PIERREnounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.

protruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

puncturedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌŋktʃərd/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

raidersnounUS /ˈreɪdərz/

plural of “raider” — someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war)

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

SWEEPSnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Like a bolt from the blue came the French raiders into the midst of this security.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In one bastion were three thousand pounds of powder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fourteen cannon in all protruded from the embrasures of the four stone bastions round Moose Factory—the southwest corner of the bay; and the eighteen-foot pickets of the palisaded square wall were everywhere punctured with holes for musketry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was one of the long summer nights on the 18th of June, 1686, when twilight of the North merges with dawn.

wintering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1686-1687 PIERRE LE MOYNE D’IBERVILLE SWEEPS THE BAY With Captain Outlaw’s crew adding strength to Albany, and Governor Bridgar’s crew wintering at Rupert River, the Adventurers on Hudson Bay once more felt secure.

Chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) by Agnes C. Laut holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 175 sentences of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) by Agnes C. Laut exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) by Agnes C. Laut on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4428 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69591 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69591, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The conquest of the great Northwest, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.