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The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)
The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Hakluyt Society.
THE RIVER PLATE.
VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.
_FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.
_FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Hakluyt Society.
Line 2
THE RIVER PLATE.
/ðə ˈrɪvər pleɪt/
Line 3
VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.
Line 4
_FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.
Line 5
_FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “_FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “_FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.”

plate noun US /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading “THE RIVER PLATE.”

rivers noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.”

schmidt noun US /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

From this reading “VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.”

spanish noun US /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading “_FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “_FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1555

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.

1567

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

ALVAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

CABEZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

COMMENTARIESnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

Hakluyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hakluyt Society.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

NUÑEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

PARAGUAI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

PLATA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading THE RIVER PLATE.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE RIVER PLATE.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

SCHMIDTnounUS /ʃmɪt/

German statesman who served as chancellor of Germany (born in 1918)

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The Hakluyt Society.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Hakluyt Society.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL SPANISH EDITION, 1555._ TRANSLATED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY.

ULRICH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

VACA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _FROM THE ORIGINAL GERMAN EDITION, 1567._ THE COMMENTARIES OF ALVAR NUÑEZ CABEZA DE VACA.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading VOYAGE OF ULRICH SCHMIDT TO THE RIVERS LA PLATA AND PARAGUAI.

Chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) by Ulrich Schmidel holds 496 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 496 sentences of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555), unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) by Ulrich Schmidel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 496 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) by Ulrich Schmidel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)?

Yes. All 3543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555) take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hakluyt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conquest of the River Plate (1535-1555); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.