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The Conservation of Races
The Conservation of Races

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Conservation of Races
Context Illustration Reading 16/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?
Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?
Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?
It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.
They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conservation of Races

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 16/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 76–80

Line 1
If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?
/ɪf aɪ straɪv æz ə ˈniːɡroʊ æm aɪ nɑːt pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪŋ ðə ˈveri kleft ðæt ˈθretənz ənd ˈsepəreɪts blæk ənd waɪt əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?
Line 3
Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?
/dʌz maɪ blæk blʌd pleɪs əˈpɑːn miː ˈeni mɔːr ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən tuː əˈsɜːrt maɪ ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ðæn ˈdʒɜːrmən ɔːr ˈaɪrɪʃ ɔːr ˌɪˈtæljən blʌd wʊd/
Line 4
It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.
Line 5
They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demagogue noun US /ˈdeməɡɑːɡ/

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading “They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

languish verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

marshalled verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

perpetuating verb US /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading “If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?”

separates noun US /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading “If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?”

shirked verb US /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

vacillation noun US /ˌvæsəˈleɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arises from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.”

stand back verb + particle

stay clear of, avoid

In this reading “They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.”

only possible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

choosesverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

demagoguenounUS /ˈdeməɡɑːɡ/

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

deviltrynoun

wicked and cruel behavior

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

languishverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/

lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

marshalledverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

perpetuatingverbUS /pərˈpetʃəweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “perpetuate” — cause to continue or prevail

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

self-questioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

separatesnounUS /ˈsepəreɪts/

plural of “separate” — a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

shirkedverbUS /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

subductionnoun

a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

threatensverbUS /ˈθretənz/

third-person singular of “threaten” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Is not my only possible practical aim the subduction of all that is Negro in me to the American?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

vacillationnounUS /ˌvæsəˈleɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading It is such incessant self-questioning and the hesitation that arises from it, that is making the present period a time of vacillation and contradiction for the American Negro; combined race action is stifled, race responsibility is shirked, race enterprises languish, and the best blood, the best talent, the best energy of the Negro people cannot be marshalled to do the bidding of the race.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading If I strive as a Negro, am I not perpetuating the very cleft that threatens and separates Black and White America?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They stand back to make room for every rascal and demagogue who chooses to cloak his selfish deviltry under the veil of race pride.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Does my black blood place upon me any more obligation to assert my nationality than German, or Irish or Italian blood would?

Chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races by W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du Bois holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races contain?

Chapter 1 holds 143 sentences of The Conservation of Races, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races by W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du Bois exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Conservation of Races?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Conservation of Races

Common questions about reading The Conservation of Races by W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) Du Bois on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Conservation of Races?

Yes. All 143 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Conservation of Races is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Conservation of Races take to read?

About 11 minutes of reading across 29 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Conservation of Races section by section

How to work through The Conservation of Races section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Conservation of Races to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Conservation of Races

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Conservation of Races, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conservation of Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conservation of Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conservation of Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasional
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Conservation of Races; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.