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The Conspirators
The Conspirators

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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THE ABBE DUBOIS.
All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.
We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.
Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.
There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conspirators

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBE DUBOIS.
Line 2
All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.
Line 3
We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.
Line 4
Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.
Line 5
There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

ABBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBE DUBOIS.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

Alberoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

antecedents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

apothecary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

calumniated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

commencement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

DUBOIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBE DUBOIS.

enlarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

genius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

implacable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

indicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

knows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

memoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

resemblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

Saint-Simon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBE DUBOIS.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dubois has not been calumniated--it was impossible; but all the evil has been told of him, and not quite all the good.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was in his antecedents, and in those of Alberoni, his rival, a great resemblance, but the genius was on the side of Dubois; and in the long struggle with Spain, which the nature of our subject does not allow us to do more than indicate, all the advantage was with the son of the apothecary over the son of the gardener.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the world knows the commencement of the Abbe Dubois.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will not enlarge on the history of his youth, which may be found in the memoirs of the time, and particularly in those of the implacable Saint-Simon.