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The Constable De Bourbon
The Constable De Bourbon

Chapter VI · Charles V

Chapter VI of The Constable De Bourbon, “Charles V,” is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.
|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.
His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.
The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.
All that was needed was an army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Constable De Bourbon

Chapter VI · Charles V

Chapter VI of The Constable De Bourbon, “Charles V,” is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.
Line 2
|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.
Line 3
His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.
/hɪz mɑːrtʃ tuː ˈperɪs kʊd ˈskersli hæv bɪn əˈpoʊzd/
Line 4
The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.
Line 5
All that was needed was an army.
/ɔːl ðæt wɑːz ˈniːdəd wɑːz æn ˈɑːrmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.”

Bourbon noun US /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading “|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “|Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.”

madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.”

moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that was needed was an army.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading All that was needed was an army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

BourbonnounUS /ˈbɜːrbən/

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

CONFINEDadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

FRANÇOIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

gendarmerienoun

French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

MADRIDnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

MOORISHnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading All that was needed was an army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

Pavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His march to Paris could scarcely have been opposed.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

TAKENadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I. HOW FRANÇOIS I. WAS TAKEN TO MADRID, AND CONFINED IN A MOORISH CASTLE.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The king was a captive--many of his best leaders were slain--others were prisoners--the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed--the gendarmerie annihilated.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading |Had the Duke de Bourbon been able to follow up the great and decisive victory won at Pavia by an immediate invasion of France, he must inevitably have become master of the destinies of that kingdom.

Chapter 6 of The Constable De Bourbon by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Constable De Bourbon contain?

Chapter 6 holds 244 sentences of The Constable De Bourbon, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Constable De Bourbon by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Constable De Bourbon?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in The Constable De Bourbon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Constable De Bourbon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontainebleau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Constable De Bourbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Constable De Bourbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Splendid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Constable De Bourbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalcade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Constable De Bourbon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.