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The Consul
The Consul

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Consul is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Consul
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.
He had been appointed by Lincoln.
For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.
It was now his epitaph.
But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Consul

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Consul is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.
/fɔːr ˈoʊvər ˈfɔːrti jɪrz ɪn wʌn pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɔːr əˈnʌðər oʊld mæn ˈmɑːrʃəl hæd sɜːrvd hɪz ˈkʌntri æz ə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈkɑːnsəl/
Line 2
He had been appointed by Lincoln.
/hiː hæd bɪn əˈpɔɪntɪd baɪ ˈlɪŋkən/
Line 3
For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.
/fɔːr ə ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ə ˈsentʃəri ðæt fækt wɑːz hɪz dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 4
It was now his epitaph.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ hɪz ˈepətæf/
Line 5
But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.
/bʌt ɪn ˈfɔːrmər jɪrz æz iːtʃ nuː ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən səkˈsiːdɪd ðə oʊld ɪt hæd əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen seɪvd hɪz əˈfɪʃəl hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.”

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “He had been appointed by Lincoln.”

consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.”

distinction noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “It was now his epitaph.”

Lincoln noun US /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading “He had been appointed by Lincoln.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.”

official adjective US /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading “But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading He had been appointed by Lincoln.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been appointed by Lincoln.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been appointed by Lincoln.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading It was now his epitaph.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been appointed by Lincoln.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now his epitaph.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading He had been appointed by Lincoln.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now his epitaph.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But in former years, as each new administration succeeded the old, it had again and again saved his official head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a quarter of a century that fact was his distinction.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For over forty years, in one part of the world or another, old man Marshall had, served his country as a United States consul.

Chapter 1 of The Consul by Richard Harding Davis holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Consul contain?

Chapter 1 holds 258 sentences of The Consul, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Consul by Richard Harding Davis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Consul?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Consul

Common questions about reading The Consul by Richard Harding Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Consul?

Yes. All 511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1762 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Consul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1762, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Consul take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Consul section by section

How to work through The Consul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Consul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Consul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Consul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Consul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Consul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Consul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Consul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.