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The Contrast
The Contrast

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Contrast is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Contrast
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!
I hear some person coming through the entry.
Enter SERVANT.
SERVANT.
Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Contrast

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Contrast is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!
Line 2
I hear some person coming through the entry.
/aɪ hiːr sʌm ˈpɜːrsən ˈkʌmɪŋ θruː ðə ˈentri/
Line 3
Enter SERVANT.
/ˈentər ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 4
SERVANT.
/ˈsɜːrvənt/
Line 5
Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?”

charlotte noun US /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading “LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!”

Colonel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “I hear some person coming through the entry.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!”

Hush verb US /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading “LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!”

Madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?”

Manly adjective US /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading “Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

CHARLOTTEnounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

chuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Enter SERVANT.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

HushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

LETITIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

ManlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading LETITIA Oh! my dear fanciful-- CHARLOTTE Hush!

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

SERVANTnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Enter SERVANT.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I hear some person coming through the entry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Madam, there's a gentleman below who calls himself Colonel Manly; do you chuse to be at home?

Chapter 3 of The Contrast by Royall Tyler holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Contrast contain?

Chapter 3 holds 153 sentences of The Contrast, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Contrast by Royall Tyler exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Contrast?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Contrast

Common questions about reading The Contrast by Royall Tyler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Contrast?

Yes. All 1255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #554 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Contrast is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #554, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Contrast take to read?

About 104 minutes of reading across 251 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Contrast section by section

How to work through The Contrast section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Contrast to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Contrast

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Contrast, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Contrast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contrast'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Contrast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Contrast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Contrast; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.