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The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)
The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.
I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.
It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.
When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.
Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.
Line 2
I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.
Line 3
It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.
Line 4
When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.
Line 5
Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.”

devilish adjective US /ˈdevlɪʃ/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

felons noun US /ˈfelənz/

plural of “felon” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

malefactors noun US /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.”

shambles noun US /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

underwent verb US /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.”

good health adjective + noun

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

In this reading “I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

sailed away verb + particle counted as “sail away”

In this reading “It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.”

All words in this reading · 158

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

debauchedadjective

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

devilishadjectiveUS /ˈdevlɪʃ/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

FATHER'SnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

felonsnounUS /ˈfelənz/

plural of “felon” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

malefactorsnounUS /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

moon-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

seventy-sevenadjective

being seven more than seventy

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

shamblesnounUS /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

twenty-fourthadjective

coming next after the twenty-third in position

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading When she faded out of sight she was a vanished type, and when she climbed, moon-like, above the horizon under full breast of shining canvas, she was an honest ship again, never more to be debauched by opportunities to tender for the transport of criminals.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is long ago since the last convict ship sailed away from these shores with her horrid burden of guilt and grief and passions of a hundred devilish sorts; I don’t know how long it is since the last of the convict ships passed down Channel on her way to colonies which were like to become a sort of shambles--for they were hanging half a score of men a day for murder in those times--if this horrid commerce in felons had not ended; when that ship had weighed and sailed she passed away to return no more as a prison craft.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Before I lift the curtain upon my ship, the Convict Ship in which I sailed, I must hold you in talk concerning some matters which go before the sailing of the vessel; for I have to explain how it came about that I, a woman, was on board of a convict ship full of male malefactors.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HER FATHER’S DEATH I was in my twenty-fourth year when I underwent the tragic and amazing experiences which, with the help of a friend, I propose to relate in these pages.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am now seventy-seven; but I am in good health and enjoy all my faculties, saving my hearing; my memory is brisk, and my friends find it very faithful, and what is here set down you may accept as the truth.

Chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) by William Clark Russell holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 58 sentences of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) by William Clark Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) by William Clark Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 273 minutes of reading across 656 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underwent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Convict Ship, Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.