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The Coquette
The Coquette

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Coquette is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Coquette
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MRS.
LUCY SUMNER.
HARTFORD.
By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.
My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Coquette

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Coquette is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MRS.
/tuː ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
LUCY SUMNER.
/ˈluːsi ˈsʌmnər/
Line 3
HARTFORD.
/ˈhɑːrtfərd/
Line 4
By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.
Line 5
My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.
/maɪ ˈmɑːmə dɪˈklaɪnd ˈɡoʊɪŋ bʌt sed ʃiː hæd noʊ əbˈdʒekʃən tuː ˈaʊər kəmˈplaɪəns wɪð ðə ˈmesədʒ ɪf wiː θɔːt ˈprɑːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billet noun US /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

From this reading “By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.”

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.”

hartford noun US /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading “HARTFORD.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.”

requesting verb US /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading “By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.”

sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “LUCY SUMNER.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

billetnounUS /ˈbɪlət/

a short personal letter

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

HARTFORDnounUS /ˈhɑːrtfərd/

the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business

From this reading HARTFORD.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

Julia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

LUCYnounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading LUCY SUMNER.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading TO MRS.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

requestingverbUS /rɪˈkwestɪŋ/

-ing form of “request” — express the need or desire for

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

Sanford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

SUMNERnounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading LUCY SUMNER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My mamma declined going, but said she had no objection to our compliance with the message if we thought proper.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MRS.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading By Julia's advice we have neglected the repeated invitations of Major Sanford to visit and commence neighborhood with them till yesterday, when we received a polite billet requesting the honor of our company to dine.

Chapter 31 of The Coquette by Hannah Webster Foster holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Coquette contain?

Chapter 31 holds 39 sentences of The Coquette, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Coquette by Hannah Webster Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Coquette?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Coquette

Common questions about reading The Coquette by Hannah Webster Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Coquette?

Yes. All 3063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Coquette is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Coquette take to read?

About 255 minutes of reading across 613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Coquette section by section

How to work through The Coquette section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Coquette to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Coquette

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Coquette, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coquette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coquette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sensation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coquette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Coquette; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.