Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME I.
"To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.
It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.
The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.
I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME I.
/ˈvɑːljuːm aɪ/
Line 2
"To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.
/tuː maɪ frend aɪ raɪt ə ˈletər ənd frʌm hɪm aɪ rəˈsiːv ə ˈletər/
Line 3
It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.
Line 4
The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.
/ðə hoʊl ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns soʊ fɑːr æz ɪt ɪz noʊn tuː ɪɡˈzɪst ɪz hiːr ˈprɪntɪd wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ə fjuː noʊts ʌv ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ənd wʌn ɔːr tuː eˈsenʃəli ˈduːpləkət ˈletərz/
Line 5
I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.”

Correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.”

duplicate verb US /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading “The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.”

editing noun US /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading “It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

CorrespondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

editingnounUS /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading VOLUME I.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I cannot but hope that some of the letters now missing may hereafter come to light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME I.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole Correspondence, so far as it is known to exist, is here printed, with the exception of a few notes of introduction, and one or two essentially duplicate letters.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "To my friend I write a letter, and from him I receive a letter.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is a spiritual gift, worthy of him to give, and of me to receive."--Emerson "What the writer did actually mean, the thing he then thought of, the thing he then was."--Carlyle The trust of editing the following Correspondence, committed to me several years since by the writers, has been of easy fulfilment.

Chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Common questions about reading The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I section by section

How to work through The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.