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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.
I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.
I have many, many things to learn of you.
How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.
How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd kʌm tuː juː ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈsendɪŋ ðɪs ʃiːt ʌv ˈpeɪpər/
Line 2
I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.
/aɪ θɪŋk aɪ ʃʊd pərˈsweɪd juː tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː ə ʃɪp ðɪs ˈɔːtəm kwɪt ɔːl ˈstʌdi fɔːr ə taɪm ənd ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈsetɪŋ sʌn/
Line 3
I have many, many things to learn of you.
/aɪ hæv ˈmeni ˈmeni θɪŋz tuː lɜːrn ʌv juː/
Line 4
How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.
Line 5
How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!”

obliterates verb US /əˈblɪtəreɪts/

third-person singular of “obliterate” — mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.”

ranks noun US /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

truths noun US /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have many, many things to learn of you.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

individualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I have many, many things to learn of you.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have many, many things to learn of you.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

obliteratesverbUS /əˈblɪtəreɪts/

third-person singular of “obliterate” — mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I have many, many things to learn of you.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I think I should persuade you to get into a ship this Autumn, quit all study for a time, and follow the setting sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading How melancholy to think how much we need confession!...* Yet the great truths are always at hand, and all the tragedy of individual life is separated how thinly from that universal nature which obliterates all ranks, all evils, all individualities.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I wish I could come to you instead of sending this sheet of paper.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How little of you is in your _will!_ Above your will how intimately are you related to all of us!

Chapter 4 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I?

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Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

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Chapter 2
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