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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.
The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.
Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.
Truth and Health be with you alway!
XLVI.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.
Line 2
The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.
/ðə sæm ˈdʒɑːnsən ənd skɑːt ɑːr ɡreɪt ˈfeɪvərɪts/
Line 3
Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.
Line 4
Truth and Health be with you alway!
Line 5
XLVI.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “--R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “--R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.”

Wheeler noun US /ˈwiːlər/

Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading “Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.”

Yankees noun US /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “--R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

alway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

HealthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

Miscellanies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading The "Sam Johnson" and "Scott" are great favorites.

Stearns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

WheelernounUS /ˈwiːlər/

Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

From this reading Stearns Wheeler corrected proofs affectionately to the last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

XLVIadjective

being six more than forty

From this reading XLVI.

YankeesnounUS /ˈjæŋkiz/

plural of “yankee” — an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading --R.W. Emerson The Yankees read and study the new volumes of _Miscellanies_ even more than the old.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Truth and Health be with you alway!

Chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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