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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
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Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?
Perfectly right.
Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."
I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."
Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?
Line 2
Perfectly right.
/ˈpɜːrfəktli raɪt/
Line 3
Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."
Line 4
I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."
/aɪ ˈkaʊnsəld ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn hɪm wɪtʃ hiː ɔːt tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv baɪ ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪz piːs fɔːr ðə nekst faɪv jɪrz/
Line 5
Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.
/əˈduː dɪr ˈemərsən ðer ɪz nɑːt ə skræp mɔːr ʌv ˈpeɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.”

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?”

counseled verb US /ˈkaʊnsəld/

past form of “counsel” — give advice to

From this reading “I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."”

scrap noun US /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.”

sincerity noun US /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

AdieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

counseledverbUS /ˈkaʊnsəld/

past form of “counsel” — give advice to

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

Fraser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

Fraser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

Heresiarchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

nominatim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

PerfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Perfectly right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Perfectly right.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading Adieu, dear Emerson; there is not a scrap more of Paper.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

splay-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Fraser was very anxious to know what I thought of the Paper,--"by an entirely unknown man in the country."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I counseled "that there was something in him, which he ought to improve by holding his peace for the next five years."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Had you the happiness to see yourself not long ago, in _Fraser's Magazine,_ classed _nominatim_ by an emphatic earnest man, not without a kind of splay-footed strength and sincerity,--among the chief Heresiarchs of the--world?

Chapter 10 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 370 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 2
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