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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.
--------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?
The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.
He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.
----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.
Line 2
--------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?
Line 3
The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.
Line 4
He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.
Line 5
----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.”

Calvinist noun US /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading “He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.”

Dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

Dissenting adjective US /dɪˈsentɪŋ/

disagreeing, especially with a majority

From this reading “The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.”

economically adverb US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading “He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.”

spiritually adverb US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəliː/

in a spiritual manner

From this reading “He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.”

Sterling's noun US /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading “----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

Calvinismnoun

the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

CalvinistnounUS /ˈkælvənəst/

an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

Colman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.

Corn-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

DialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

DissentingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsentɪŋ/

disagreeing, especially with a majority

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

Dumfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

economicallyadverbUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

Elliott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

germinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

Gilfillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading --------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

ingenuousnessnoun

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

NewspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

notablest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

PortraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

PreachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading --------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

spirituallyadverbUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəliː/

in a spiritual manner

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

Sterling'snounUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋz/

possessive form of “sterling” — British money; especially the pound sterling as the basic monetary unit of the UK

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --------- * The Reverend Henry Colman.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

Ventnor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

WightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He has written in that same Newspaper about all the notablest men of his time; Godwin, Corn-law Elliott and I know not all whom: if he publish the Book, I will take care to send it you.* I saw the man for the first time last autumn, at Dumfries; as I said, his being a Calvinist Dissenting Minister, economically fixed, and spiritually with such germinations in him, forces me to be very reserved to him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading ----------- * The sketches were published the next year in a volume under the title of _The Gallery of Literary Portraits._ ----------- John Sterling's _Dial_ shall be forwarded to Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, whenever it arrives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --------- Did you receive a Dumfries Newspaper with a criticism in it?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The author is one Gilfillan, a young Dissenting Minister in Dundee; a person of great talent, ingenuousness, enthusiasm, and other virtues; whose position as a Preacher of bare old Calvinism under penalty of death sometimes makes me tremble for him.

Chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II contain?

Chapter 2 holds 439 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.