Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!
"Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.
A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.
To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.
_Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!
Line 2
"Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.
Line 3
A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.
Line 4
To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.
/tuː miː ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli ə nuː fəˈnɑːmənɑːn ˈoʊnli æn ekˈstriːmli ˈhɪdiəs wʌn/
Line 5
_Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottomless adjective US /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading “A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “"Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.”

flooring noun US /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.”

intrinsically adverb US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli/

with respect to its inherent nature

From this reading “To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.”

scrip noun US /skrɪp/

a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency

From this reading “"Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.”

substantive adjective US /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

of or relating to the real nature or essential elements of something

From this reading “"Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

Altum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

Balaklava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

bottomlessadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːtəmləs/

extremely deep

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

champing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

compendiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

flooringnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

intrinsicallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkəli/

with respect to its inherent nature

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

mud-gulfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading To me it is not intrinsically a new phenomenon, only an extremely hideous one.

PoolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading _Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

scripnounUS /skrɪp/

a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

Silentium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Altum Silentium,_ what else can I reply to it at present?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

substantiveadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

of or relating to the real nature or essential elements of something

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

wool-gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Balaklava," I can perceive, is likely to be a substantive in the English language henceforth: it in truth expresses compendiously what an earnest mind will experience everywhere in English life; if his soul rise at all above cotton and scrip, a man has to pronounce it all a _Balaklava_ these many years.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading A Balaklava now _yielding,_ under the pressure of rains and unexpected transit of heavy wagons; champing itself down into mere mud-gulfs,--towards the bottomless Pool, if some flooring be not found.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We are all wool-gathering here, with wide eyes and astonished minds, at a singular rate, since you heard last from me!

Chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II contain?

Chapter 6 holds 421 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Common questions about reading The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II?

Yes. All 3030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II section by section

How to work through The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.