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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLXXIV.
Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.
We had the first news last week.
And so it is.
The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLXXIV.
Line 2
Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.
Line 3
We had the first news last week.
/wiː hæd ðə fɜːrst nuːz læst wiːk/
Line 4
And so it is.
/ənd soʊ ɪt ɪz/
Line 5
The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.”

mildest adjective US /ˈmaɪldəst/

superlative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.”

threatened adjective US /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading “The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

1866

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so it is.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

CLXXIV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLXXIV.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

Conway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We had the first news last week.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had the first news last week.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it is.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We had the first news last week.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

mildestadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪldəst/

superlative of “mild” — moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

Moncure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading We had the first news last week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

reprieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so it is.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had the first news last week.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had the first news last week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading We had the first news last week.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The stroke long threatened has fallen at last, in the mildest form to its victim, and relieved to you by long and repeated reprieves.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Emerson to Carlyle Concord, 16 May, 1866 My Dear Carlyle,--I have just been shown a private letter from Moncure Conway to one of his friends here, giving some tidings of your sad return to an empty home.

Chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II contain?

Chapter 7 holds 428 sentences of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II by Thomas Carlyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3030 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13660 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #13660, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carlyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lately
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph — Vol II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.