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The Cosmic Courtship
The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter II · Race for Love

Chapter II of The Cosmic Courtship, “Race for Love,” is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.
The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.
The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.
Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.
So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter II · Race for Love

Chapter II of The Cosmic Courtship, “Race for Love,” is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.
Line 2
The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.
/ðə nuː ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈkʌvərd fɔːr ˈsɪti blɑːks ənd wɑːz reɪzd əˈbʌv ðə væst ˈplɑːzə ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv wɪtʃ ɪt stʊd baɪ flaɪts ʌv ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl steps/
Line 3
The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈsentrəl ˈtaʊər roʊz fɪfˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd fiːt əˈbʌv ðə ˈpeɪvmənt ənd ðə ˈtaʊərz ʌv les ˌeləˈveɪʃən stʊd æt ðə fɔːr ˈkɔːrnərz/
Line 4
Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.
/ˈfɔːrəsts ʌv ˈdeləkət ˈkɑːləmz səˈpɔːrtɪd ðə ˈsuːpərstrʌktʃər wɪtʃ ˈmaʊntəd haɪt əˈbʌv haɪt ɪn ˈsnoʊi ˌeləˈveɪʃənz ˈfaɪnli tʌtʃt wɪð ɡoʊld ənd ˈkʌlər tɪl ðə ˈsentrəl ˈtaʊər lept əˈlɔːft laɪk ə ˈfaʊntən/
Line 5
So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.
/soʊ dʒʌst wɜːr ðə prəˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ðə hoʊl ðæt ðə ˈedəfəs siːmd ˈræðər tuː raɪz ˈʌpwərd wɪð æn əˈspaɪrɪŋ ˈɪmpəls ðæn tuː pres əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiring adjective US /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading “So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.”

elevations noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.”

flights noun US /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading “The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading “A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.”

plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.”

superstructure noun US /ˈsuːpərstrʌktʃər/

structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck

From this reading “Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.”

central tower adjective + noun

In this reading “The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.”

four corners noun + noun counted as “four corner”

In this reading “The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.”

new building adjective + noun

In this reading “The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.”

seemed rather verb + particle counted as “seem rather”

In this reading “So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

aspiringadjectiveUS /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

elevationsnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “elevation” — the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

Faust's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

ForestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

horse-show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

plazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

superstructurenounUS /ˈsuːpərstrʌktʃər/

structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Forests of delicate columns supported the superstructure, which mounted height above height in snowy elevations, finely touched with gold and color, till the central tower leaped aloft like a fountain.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The great central tower rose fifteen hundred feet above the pavement, and the towers of less elevation stood at the four corners.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The new building covered four city blocks, and was raised above the vast plaza in the midst of which it stood by flights of ornamental steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading So just were the proportions of the whole that the edifice seemed rather to rise upward with an aspiring impulse than to press upon the earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A LITTLE more than a year after Miriam became Mary Faust’s pupil and partner, the new Madison Square Garden was opened with the annual horse-show, which, for ages, had been a leading function of New York society.

Chapter 2 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Cosmic Courtship contain?

Chapter 2 holds 171 sentences of The Cosmic Courtship, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Cosmic Courtship?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship

Common questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cosmic Courtship?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cosmic Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cosmic Courtship take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cosmic Courtship section by section

How to work through The Cosmic Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Cosmic Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cosmic Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cosmic Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cosmic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courtship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.