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The Cosmic Courtship
The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXX · Zarga Makes Amends

Chapter XXX of The Cosmic Courtship, “Zarga Makes Amends,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cosmic Courtship
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.
The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.
The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.
Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.
The birds and the Nature people had departed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXX · Zarga Makes Amends

Chapter XXX of The Cosmic Courtship, “Zarga Makes Amends,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.
Line 2
The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.
/ðə pleɪs wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd æt ðə spɑːt wer ðə pəˈvɪljən hæd stʊd bʌt ðə pəˈvɪljən wɑːz ɡɔːn ənd ðə ˈaɪlənd wɑːz ˈrɑːki ənd ˈbærən/
Line 3
The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.
/ðə tʃeɪndʒ rɪˈflektɪd tuː ˈklɪrli tuː biː ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd bɪn rɔːt ɪn ðə ɡɜːrlz æmˈbɪʃənz ənd hoʊps/
Line 4
Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.
Line 5
The birds and the Nature people had departed.
/ðə bɜːrdz ənd ðə ˈneɪtʃər ˈpiːpəl hæd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.”

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.”

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.”

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.”

rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.”

wrought adjective US /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds and the Nature people had departed.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The birds and the Nature people had departed.

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

Lamara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The birds and the Nature people had departed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The birds and the Nature people had departed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

thorn-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lamara was standing beside a thorn-tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The place was on the island, at the spot where the pavilion had stood; but the pavilion was gone, and the island was rocky and barren.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The change reflected too clearly to be disregarded the alteration which had been wrought in the girl’s ambitions and hopes.

ZARGA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZARGA had met her mistress, alone and unseen, immediately after the breaking up of the high court of justice.

Chapter 30 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Cosmic Courtship contain?

Chapter 30 holds 70 sentences of The Cosmic Courtship, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Cosmic Courtship?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship

Common questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cosmic Courtship?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cosmic Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cosmic Courtship take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cosmic Courtship section by section

How to work through The Cosmic Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Cosmic Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cosmic Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cosmic Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cosmic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courtship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.