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The Cosmic Courtship
The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXXI · Torpeon

Chapter XXXI of The Cosmic Courtship, “Torpeon,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Cosmic Courtship contain?

Chapter 31 holds 138 sentences of The Cosmic Courtship, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Cosmic Courtship?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship

Common questions about reading The Cosmic Courtship by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cosmic Courtship?

Yes. All 3827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66349 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cosmic Courtship is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66349, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cosmic Courtship take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 766 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cosmic Courtship section by section

How to work through The Cosmic Courtship section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Cosmic Courtship to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cosmic Courtship

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cosmic Courtship, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cosmic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Courtship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cosmic Courtship; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Cosmic Courtship
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.
He laughed as he fought.
He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.
But they still came on, for they were desperate.
They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXXI · Torpeon

Chapter XXXI of The Cosmic Courtship, “Torpeon,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.
Line 2
He laughed as he fought.
Line 3
He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.
Line 4
But they still came on, for they were desperate.
Line 5
They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He laughed as he fought.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He laughed as he fought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He laughed as he fought.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

maddened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

single-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

survived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

TORPEON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORPEON now fought single-handed against the maddened thousands of his subjects.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.

truncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He cleared a space around him, and at every wave of his truncheon a man fell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they still came on, for they were desperate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They knew that, so long as Torpeon survived, misery, torture, and death would be their portion.