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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.
“I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.
“These people whom I see here are _not_ people.
None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.
And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter II

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.
Line 2
“I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.
Line 3
“These people whom I see here are _not_ people.
Line 4
None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.
Line 5
And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.””

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““These people whom I see here are _not_ people.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.””

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ““These people whom I see here are _not_ people.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

Caucasus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

Central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

lighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading None of them know me and none of them can ever enter the Moscow society I was in or find out about my past.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The farther Olénin travelled from Central Russia the farther he left his memories behind, and the nearer he drew to the Caucasus the lighter his heart became.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I’ll stay away for good and never return to show myself in society,” was a thought that sometimes occurred to him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “These people whom I see here are _not_ people.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And no one in that society will ever know what I am doing, living among these people.”