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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.
Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.
After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.
On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.
The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter VII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.
Line 2
Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.
Line 3
After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.
Line 4
On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.
Line 5
The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.”

Shouted noun US /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

ambush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

cordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

Cossacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

ditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

Eróshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

log

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

Lukáshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

Nazárka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reeds around it had been recently beaten down.

reeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

shouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

shoutednounUS /shouted/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After they had gone a few steps in silence the Cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river.

Térek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nazárka did not want to go at all, but Lukáshka shouted at him and they soon started.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was quite dark when Uncle Eróshka and the three Cossacks, in their cloaks and shouldering their guns, left the cordon and went towards the place on the Térek where they were to lie in ambush.