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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.
The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.
The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.
The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.
Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter IX

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.
Line 2
The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.
Line 3
The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.
Line 4
The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.
Line 5
Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.”

Accounts noun US /ˈaccounts/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

accountsnounUS /ˈaccounts/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

buckwheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

Caucasian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

cauldrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

company's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

cooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

cooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

cooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

Corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

Cossack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

Novomlínsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

pay-sergeants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

piles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

porridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

quartermasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

securely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

Service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

settling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

stored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

tie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

unharnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the third day after the events above described, two companies of a Caucasian infantry regiment arrived at the Cossack village of Novomlínsk.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here were green ammunition boxes in a line, the company’s carts, horses, and cauldrons in which buckwheat porridge was being cooked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses had been unharnessed and the companies’ wagons were standing in the square.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Service Corps men were driving piles in the ground to which to tie the horses, and the quartermasters were going about the streets just as if they were at home, showing officers and men to their quarters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cooks had dug a pit, and with logs gathered from various yards (where they had not been sufficiently securely stored) were now cooking the food; the pay-sergeants were settling accounts with the soldiers.