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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.
Everything was arranged in the new quarters.
Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.
Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.
Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.
Line 2
Everything was arranged in the new quarters.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ərˈeɪndʒd ɪn ðə nuː ˈkwɔːrtərz/
Line 3
Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.
/ðer hoʊsts muːvd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪntər hʌt ənd let ðer ˈsʌmər hʌt tuː ðə kəˈdet fɔːr θriː ˈruːbəlz ə mʌnθ/
Line 4
Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.
Line 5
Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.
/təˈwɔːrdz ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː woʊk ʌp wɑːʃt ənd meɪd hɪmˈself ˈtaɪdi daɪnd ənd ˈhævɪŋ lɪt ə ˌsɪɡərˈet sæt daʊn baɪ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ðæt lʊkt ˈɑːntuː ðə striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.”

demands noun US /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.”

fishing noun US /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading “Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.”

onto preposition US /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading “Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.”

pacified verb US /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.”

rubles noun US /ˈruːbəlz/

plural of “ruble” — the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading “Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.”

tidy adjective US /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading “Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

ontoprepositionUS /ˈɑːntuː/

moving to a position on a surface

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

pacifiedverbUS /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

rublesnounUS /ˈruːbəlz/

plural of “ruble” — the basic unit of money in Tajikistan

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

tidyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪdi/

marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

Vanyúsha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything was arranged in the new quarters.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Olénin had something to eat and went to sleep.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Their hosts moved into the winter hut and let their summer hut to the cadet for three rubles a month.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Towards evening he woke up, washed and made himself tidy, dined, and having lit a cigarette sat down by the window that looked onto the street.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Towards evening the master of the house returned from his fishing, and having learnt that the cadet would pay for the lodging, pacified the old woman and satisfied Vanyúsha’s demands.

Chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 123 sentences of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Common questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Yes. All 4174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4761, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section

How to work through The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repeating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.