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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.
He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.
“Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.
“My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.
Will you draw some for me, good folk?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XI

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.
Line 2
He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.
Line 3
“Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.
Line 4
“My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.
Line 5
Will you draw some for me, good folk?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

Pulled noun US /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

arrangements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

barber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

benevolently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

bottles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

chikhir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

company's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

dirtied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you draw some for me, good folk?”

Eróshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you draw some for me, good folk?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Will you draw some for me, good folk?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

housekeeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

landlady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

pullednounUS /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

shaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My master has sent me to get some _chikhir_.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

stationed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

trousers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

Vanyúsha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good evening, kind people,” he said, having made up his mind to be very gentle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Vanyúsha, who meanwhile had finished his housekeeping arrangements and had even been shaved by the company’s barber and had pulled his trousers out of his high boots as a sign that the company was stationed in comfortable quarters, was in excellent spirits.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked attentively but not benevolently at Eróshka, as at a wild beast he had never seen before, shook his head at the floor which the old man had dirtied and, having taken two bottles from under a bench, went to the landlady.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you draw some for me, good folk?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will you draw some for me, good folk?”