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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”
He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.
He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.
Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.
Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”
Line 2
He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.
Line 3
He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.
Line 4
Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.
Line 5
Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.””

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.””

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

candle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

cigar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

circled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

crockery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

cropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

Daddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

dripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

Eróshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

flew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

flickered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

fluttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

lighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

lodger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

lodging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

Maryánka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

Moths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

porch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

samovar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

shedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the air was still, the candle dripped and flickered: now lighting up the post of the porch, now the table and crockery, now the cropped white head of the old man.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had a table, a samovar, wine, and a candle brought out, and over a cup of tea and a cigar he listened to the tales the old man told seated on the threshold at his feet.

wings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moths circled round the flame and, shedding the dust of their wings, fluttered on the table and in the glasses, flew into the candle flame, and disappeared in the black space beyond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had spent that evening with Daddy Eróshka in the porch of his new lodging.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that Olénin had been walking about the yard when Maryánka entered the gate, and had heard her say, “That devil, our lodger, is walking about.”