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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.
As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.
In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.
The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.
The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.
Line 2
As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.
Line 3
In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.
Line 4
The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.
Line 5
The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

cocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

dewy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

enveloped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

Eróshka's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

frequency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

insistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

Lukáshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

mists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

stir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

transparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In various places the cattle, though out of sight, could be heard beginning to stir.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

villagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was becoming more transparent, and the villagers were getting up.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From Eróshka’s hut Lukáshka went home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he returned, the dewy mists were rising from the ground and enveloped the village.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cocks called to one another with increasing frequency and insistence.