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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.
He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.
The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.
Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.
He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XX

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.
Line 2
He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.
Line 3
The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.
Line 4
Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.
Line 5
He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Hobbled noun US /hobbled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

brambles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

brightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

cordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

Cossacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

dim-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

glittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

hobblednounUS /hobbled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

involuntary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

Lukáshka's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

Nízhni-Protótsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

Olénin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

outlined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

pro-Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

reeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

saddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

steppe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

SuddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

Tartar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

Térek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come upon the Nízhni-Protótsk post on the Térek, opposite a pro-Russian Tartar village on the other side of the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Suddenly it was as though the sun had shone into his soul.

watch-tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The red sun appeared for an instant from under a cloud and its last rays glittered brightly along the river over the reeds, on the watch-tower, and on a group of Cossacks, among whom Lukáshka’s vigorous figure attracted Olénin’s involuntary attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He heard Russian being spoken, and also heard the rapid smooth flow of the Térek, and a few steps farther in front of him saw the brown moving surface of the river, with the dim-coloured wet sand of its banks and shallows, the distant steppe, the cordon watch-tower outlined above the water, a saddled and hobbled horse among the brambles, and then the mountains opening out before him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Olénin felt that he was again, without any apparent cause, perfectly happy.