Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.
Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.
Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.
He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.
Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.
Line 2
Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.
Line 3
Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.
Line 4
He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.
Line 5
Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.”

companionship noun US /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading “Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.”

corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.”

involuntarily adverb US /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading “Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.”

overcame verb US /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading ““He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.”

sociable adjective US /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

inclined to or conducive to companionship with others

From this reading “Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.”

tenderness noun US /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading ““He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

homewardsadverb

toward home

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

involuntarilyadverbUS /ˌɪnvoʊˈlʌntərɪli/

against your will

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

Lukáshka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

Maryánka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

overcameverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “overcome” — win a victory over

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

pleasant-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

sociableadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/

inclined to or conducive to companionship with others

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Lukáshka and Maryánka he involuntarily united in his mind, and he found pleasure in thinking about them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading “He loves Maryánka,” thought Olénin, “and I could love her,” and a new and powerful emotion of tenderness overcame him as they walked homewards together through the dark forest.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Olénin thought that Lukáshka wanted to see Maryánka and he was also glad of the companionship of such a pleasant-looking and sociable Cossack.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Captain and the head of the village rode away, and Olénin, to please Lukáshka as well as to avoid going back alone through the dark forest, asked the corporal to give Lukáshka leave, and the corporal did so.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Lukáshka too felt happy; something akin to love made itself felt between these two very different young men.

Chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 220 sentences of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Common questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Yes. All 4174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section

How to work through The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repeating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.