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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was five in the morning.
Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.
Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.
(He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.
The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was five in the morning.
Line 2
Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.
Line 3
Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.
Line 4
(He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.
Line 5
The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was five in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

bathe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

bellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

boot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

chimney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

cow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

dense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was five in the morning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

heating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was five in the morning.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

invented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was five in the morning.

kindling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

landlady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

leg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

milking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was five in the morning.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

outhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

porch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

samovar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was milking the buffalo cow in the shed.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

swim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (He had recently invented a new amusement: to swim his horse in the river.) His landlady was in her outhouse, and the dense smoke of the kindling fire rose from the chimney.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was five in the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

Térek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olénin had already ridden off to bathe in the Térek.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

Vanyúsha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha was in the porch heating the samovar, and using the leg of a long boot instead of bellows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was five in the morning.