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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.
Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.
Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.
She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.
I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.
Line 2
Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.
Line 3
Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.
Line 4
She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.
Line 5
I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.”

kerchief noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.”

nudged verb US /nʌdʒd/

past form of “nudge” — to push against gently

From this reading “She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.”

smilingly adverb US /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading “She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.”

uneasily adverb US /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading ““I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

kerchiefnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

Maryánka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

nudgedverbUS /nʌdʒd/

past form of “nudge” — to push against gently

From this reading She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

pear-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

smilinglyadverbUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋli/

with smiles; in a smiling manner

From this reading She nudged Ústenka and smilingly pointed him out to her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Looking about her, beyond the pear-tree she noticed their lodger, who with his gun on his shoulder stood talking to her father.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Maryánka woke up and began arranging the kerchief on her head.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “I went yesterday and didn’t find a single one,” Olénin was saying as he looked about uneasily, not seeing Maryánka through the branches.

Ústenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun had come out from behind the pear-tree that had shaded the wagon, and even through the branches that Ústenka had fixed up it scorched the faces of the sleeping girls.

Chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 contain?

Chapter 29 holds 66 sentences of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Common questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Yes. All 4174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section

How to work through The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repeating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.