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The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late when he awoke the next day.
His hosts were no longer in.
He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.
Vanyúsha thought he was ill.
Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late when he awoke the next day.
Line 2
His hosts were no longer in.
Line 3
He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.
Line 4
Vanyúsha thought he was ill.
Line 5
Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was late when he awoke the next day.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vanyúsha thought he was ill.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

hosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha thought he was ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

porch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

re-entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

resolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vanyúsha thought he was ill.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

Vanyúsha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vanyúsha thought he was ill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not go shooting, but now took up a book, and now went out into the porch, and now again re-entered the hut and lay down on the bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His hosts were no longer in.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late when he awoke the next day.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards evening Olénin got up, resolutely began writing, and wrote on till late at night.