Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts hut.
The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.
Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.
On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.
Maryánka dear,” said her mother, won’t you sit here with me a bit?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hostshut.
Line 2
The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.
/ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə bentʃ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈʌvən ənˈwaɪndɪŋ kəˈkuːnz/
Line 3
Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.
Line 4
On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.
Line 5
Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.”

cocoons noun US /kəˈkuːnz/

plural of “cocoon” — silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs

From this reading “The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.”

kerchief noun US /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading “On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.”

uncovered adjective US /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading “Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.”

unwinding verb US /ənˈwaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

cocoonsnounUS /kəˈkuːnz/

plural of “cocoon” — silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

kerchiefnounUS /ˈkɜːrtʃəf/

a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

Maryánka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

Olénin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

unwindingverbUS /ənˈwaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On seeing Olénin she jumped up, took her kerchief and stepped to the oven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Maryánka with her head uncovered sat sewing by the light of a candle.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The old woman was sitting on a bench behind the oven unwinding cocoons.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Late that evening, after writing this letter, Olénin went to his hosts’ hut.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Maryánka dear,” said her mother, “won’t you sit here with me a bit?”

Chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 contain?

Chapter 32 holds 97 sentences of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Common questions about reading The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852?

Yes. All 4174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4761 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4761, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 take to read?

About 347 minutes of reading across 835 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section

How to work through The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repeating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cossacks: A Tale of 1852; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.